Agriculture and Food

A small bowl of saffron

The IFAD-funded Rural Development Programme in the Mountain Zones in Morocco has empowered the women of Azilal by helping scale-up their saffron business and by providing training.

IFAD's President at market

More people are going hungry, as tens of millions have joined the ranks of the chronically undernourished over the past five years. Globally, 79 per cent of the world’s poorest people live in rural areas, most depending on small-scale agriculture for their income. IFAD's annual report examines the key steps it has taken that will help drive recovery efforts in rural economies in a post-COVID-19 world, as well as address the short-term impacts of the crisis.

calves in yard

The low retail cost of industrialized food can obscure its very high environmental price tag. Here are 10 things to know about industrial farming.

FAO explains how mechanization can strengthen the food supply chain. It can open new markets and career paths for young people and women, on and off farms. Sustainable mechanization can improve the livelihoods of millions of people.

A woman tends to her vegetable stand at a market.

Food systems are essential to economic activity because they provide the energy that we need to live and work. United Nations agencies like UNEP, collectively, suggest rebuilding of economies after the COVID-19 crisis while transforming the global food system and make it resilient to future shocks, ensuring environmentally sustainable and healthy nutrition for all. Cracks in the global food system’s facade have long been apparent, resulting in 2020 as a year of reckoning.

The report cover shown form a laptop, table and mobile phone.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World is the flagship report jointly prepared by FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO to inform on progress towards ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition. Projections show that the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030 nor to meet global nutrition targets. The food security and nutritional status of the most vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Close-up of a man and a woman wearing facemasks.

Decades-long decline in hunger in the world has ended. Hunger and food insecurity continue to be challenges, in addition to obesity and malnutrition. These are some of the concerns reflected in The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets, launching today in a virtual event at 10am EDT. This FAO flagship publication provides new estimates and projections of what the world may look like in 2030 if trends of the last decade continue, including some of the impacts of this global pandemic on food security and nutrition.

Two people hearding goats with their tents in the background.

Since COVID-19 hit Afghanistan, it has posed a dreadful dilemma for the Afghan nomads, the Kuchis, get sick or go hungry. IFAD tells the experience of the Kuchis, who normally make a living by herding sheep, goats and camels around the country.  Under lockdown, that lifestyle has become very difficult to maintain. For most people, the lockdown measures greatly reduce their exposure to the virus. But for the Kuchis, they pose the danger of blocking their usual trade of livestock and dairy products – and without trade, they have no income and face a shortage of food.

A young man handling an apiary.

Transforming food and agriculture

A bowl of dried maize and charque (jerky).

Guadalupe Moller lives in Turco, a small community in rural western Bolivia, near the Chilean border. She’d spent most of her life in La Paz, Bolivia’s capital, but four years ago she moved back to Turco, where her family’s roots are. Now, at 61 years old – and thanks to an IFAD-supported project implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development and Lands – she’s begun a whole new life in the land of her ancestors. She produces charque – crushed and salt-dried llama meat.

Rows of plant seedlings.

FAO profiles the Panamanian coffee farmers who did not give up, despite the difficulties that the pandemic poses. Instead they chose to go ahead and keep caring for the plant seedlings.

farmers plowing with oxen

The Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho is a place of stark beauty; deep canyons, majestic highlands, vertiginous hillsides, alpine grasslands, sun and sky. But, land degradation and climate change have upended traditional agricultural practicesand small-scale farmers struggle to survive. With the support of the UNDP and funding from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Lesotho is building innovative incentive programmes.

soft cheese

Georgia has received Geographical indication labels for Sulguni, a salty, soft cheese made from fresh cow or buffalo milk, and other native delicacies.

Hand holding out freshly picked coffee beans.

Gastronomy is a cultural expression related to the natural and cultural diversity of the world. On June 18, we celebrate Sustainable Gastronomy Day and acknowledge that everyone plays a role in making sustainable choices for healthy diets and a food-secure future. As the COVID-19 pandemic is still unfolding across the globe, sustainable gastronomy - celebrating seasonal ingredients and local producers, preserving wildlife as well as our culinary traditions - is today more relevant than ever.

aerial view of terrace

Transforming food and agriculture: Creating food security while fighting climate change